Sales and Inventory Thesis - 1775 Words

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Sales and Inventory Control is an inventory tracking system that gives you up-to-the-minute detailed information on each item in your inventory. Youll know exactly how much inventory comes in, how much is on-hand now, and where it goes. While manual methods may have their place, most entrepreneurs these days find that computerizing gives them a far wider range of information with far less effort. Sales and inventory programs now on the market let you track usage, monitor changes in unit costs, calculate when you need to reorder, and analyze inventory levels on an item-by-item basis. In fact, many experts say that current computer programs are changing the rules of the ABC analysis. By speeding up the process of†¦show more content†¦You will not be able to compete with other s without the use of these two factors. And so, this system will reduce their expenditures on record paraphernalias and will also provide them a time-wise and effortless data. SCOPE AND DELIMITATION Scope The system is capable of organizing the inventory snd the patients record of the optical shop. It also have the ability to process sales transaction. It can also generate user accounts for allowing access for the other external agents, like the dentist’s assistant. Delimitation The system is not capable of processing a weekly payroll for the employee of the Optical Shop. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK The concept of the study is to create a sales and inventory system for JBB Optical Stop that will secure all records and organize all transanctions within this system. In the diagram below will show Input, Process and the Output. The input refers to the respondents or the users. The process is the program or software created which is â€Å"Computerized Sales and Inventory System of JBB Optical Stop†. The output refers to the efficient record keeping, easy access and use, and time saving in product inevntory. DEFINITION OF TERMS Sales- it is the act of selling of products or services in return for money or other compensation. It is an act of completion of a commercial activity. Inventory - is the total amount of goods and/or materials contained in a store orShow MoreRelatedSales and Inventory System Thesis Sample1488 Words   |  6 PagesCollaborate more Productivity and quality tools for everyone in the provider organization. Working with limited resources, healthcare providers today are challenged to meet ever-increasing demands. In order to meet this challenge, your organization needs to be as efficient as possible. This starts with giving your most important resource—your people—smart, timesaving tools that help them be more productive to increase quality and contain costs. That’s where Microsoft ® Office 2010 comes in. It’sRead MoreHome Depot Economic Indicators Essay804 Words   |  4 Pages Two of the economic indicators, housing starts and interest rates have a trickle down effect on Home Depots business. The current outlook for both of these indicators is still , unfortunately, bleak. We are firm believers in Edward Learners thesis that Housing is the Business Cycle. It is still considered the source through which we view the economic cycle. According to a survey by PAA Research, the housing market colors every investment idea evaluated and consistently provides the prismRead MoreChapter 1 of Online Sales and Inventory Management System1243 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction I. Title â€Å"Developing an Online Sales and Inventory Management for Hizons Cakes and Pastries, INC†. II. Background The most popular, most obvious technological advances nowadays is the internet, which provides convenience for the lives and works of people. It already has a great impact in business especially in marketing industry; one of the examples is E-Commerce which is selling products through online. Online Sales and Inventory Management system is needed in online businessRead MoreCase Study : Scott And Sons Company1312 Words   |  6 Pagesstores nationwide in 1959. The company was able to grow expanding the company’s field sales force. This increase in sales force led to a continued increase in sales and profits, which allowed the company to invest in RD more heavily. This increase in RD led to better products, which further increased sales and profits. The objective was to service the various retailers across the U.S with adequate inventories, especially in the high seasonal peaks. This was difficult for most of the smaller sizedRead MoreSupply Chain Management of Amazon Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesfor four primary customer sets: consumers, sellers, enterprises, and content creators. AMZN has organized its operations into two principal segments: North America and International. Figure 2 below shows AMZN’s net sales for the last three years reported. Figure 1: AMZN Net Sales Source: Amazon.com 2012 annual report The products offered on AMZN’s consumer-facing websites primarily include merchandise and content AMZN has purchased for resale from vendors and those offered by third-party sellersRead MoreFinancial Ratios Analysis and Comparison Paper1478 Words   |  6 Pagesperformance and weak areas in order to generate more effective operational strategies. Financial ratio analysis is an effective tool to determine hospital’s performance on several indicators such as ability to pay debt, capability to generate revenue, and sales performance etc. The objective of this paper is to describe role of different financial ratios in understanding organizational performance and in developing new strategy. The paper also presents comparative ratio analysis of local healthcare organizationRead MorePerformance Evaluation and Ratio Analysis of Pharmaceutical Company in Bangladesh12869 Words   |  52 PagesPerformance evaluation and ratio analysis of Pharmaceutical Company in Bangladesh Faruk Hossan Md Ahsan Habib Supervisor: Josà © Ferraz Nunes Examiner: Bengt Kjellà ©n Master‟s thesis in international Business 15 ECTS Department of Economic and Informatics University West Spring term 2010 0 ABSTRACT The thesis applies performance evaluation of pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh. It means evaluate how well the company performs. The main aim is achieved through ratio analysis of two pharmaceuticalRead MoreForeign and Local Studies3842 Words   |  16 Pagesright option. [2] Inventory, to many small business owners is one of the more visible and tangible aspects of doing business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory. Each type represents money tied up until the inventory leaves the company as purchased products. Likewise, merchandise stocks in a retail store contribute to profits only when their sale puts money into the cash register. In a literal sense, inventory refers to stocks of anythingRead MoreTo What Extent Can Improvements in Productive Flow and Product Quality Lead to an Increase in Sales and Profit? Use Examples to Critically Examine the Links.1658 Words   |  7 Pagesflow and product quality lead to an increase in sales and profit? Use examples to critically examine the links. Sales and Profit are both critical goals in a company. If managers don’t achieve these goals, the company is gradually going to consume its capital and inevitably fail. That’s why they put so many attention on them and why they are always searching for new methods to increase them. In fact, there are many ways that can help making sales and profit grow. A company can cut labor costs,Read MoreCompany Analysis : Pb And The Erp Re Engineering Project1365 Words   |  6 Pages1 Introduction This chapter aims to provide an overview of the thesis topic including: an introduction to the problem Pitney Bowes (PB) want to solve and the related business topic; the company summary of PB and the ERP re-engineering project which they are undergoing; the objectives and scope as well as the structure of this thesis project. The problem definition will show its importance and rationale to this topic as well as PB. The company summary will provide contextual and valuable background

Analysis Of Goodwill Impairments And Their Effects On...

Analysis of Goodwill Impairments and Their Effects on Financial Statements The impairment-only accounting model for goodwill was initially brought to the table in 2004, to replace the previous amortization-based model. Over the years, research supported the idea that impairment charges improved the fundamental economic attributes of goodwill than systematic amortization charges. Research also revealed that such annual changes had minor information value to users. According to KPMG (2014), this was the key reason why the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) â€Å"replaced straight-line amortization of goodwill with this model that was based exclusively on impairment testing† (p. 4). The FASB argued that this approach provides†¦show more content†¦After the value is determined, if the goodwill’s fair value is less than the carrying value, the goodwill is considered â€Å"impaired† and must be charged off. Essentially, the charge off reduces the value of goodwill to market value, reflecting a â€Å"mark-to-market† charge. Essentially, goodwill is the â€Å"value of an asset that is considered intangible but has a quantifiable prudent value in a business (Boundless, 2014).† An example of goodwill could be the reputation a firm has with its client. It is important to remember that although goodwill is technically an intangible asset, it typically is listed separately on a business balance sheet. Goodwill impairments under SFAS 142, has been the subject of many controversies. Opponents worry that specific aspects of the standard â€Å"are complicated and require judgment (Boundless, 2014). † Therefore, a goodwill impairment charge has the ability to increase the uncertainty of the analysts forecasting. Goodwill is recorded at the â€Å"time of a business combination by an acquiring entity, and is defined as the excess of the consideration transferred plus te fair value of any non-controlling interest in the acquire at the acquisition date over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired† (FASB, 2007). Prior to the SFAS 141 and SFAS 142, APB Opinion No.17 regulated accounting for goodwill (Chen, Krishnan,Show MoreRelatedThe Evaluation Of Super Co1291 Words   |  6 PagesPowell The evaluation of SUPER CO.’s financial correspondence, led to various items that need close attention. To serve the client with a distinct analysis of the items not clearly understood by management, provided below is an outline of the company’s inquiries. The analysis and ripostes provided should elaborate on the necessity of various accounting topics and situations. As well as, ensure SUPER CO. is affording the most preeminent financial statements in accordance with accounting guidelinesRead MoreEssay about Gators Electronic1411 Words   |  6 Pagesaudit the current-year goodwill impairment analysis of Gator. Gator has performed its annual goodwill impairment analysis as of December 31, 20X3, with the assistance of an external valuation specialist, Management’s Expert. Gator elected not to perform the qualitative assessment for determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount and proceeded with Step 1 of the quantitative two-step goodwill impairment test for all reportingRead MoreEssay about borland case study1370 Words   |  6 Pagesunknown. Copyrights, franchises, goodwill, patents, and trademarks are just a few examples of intangible assets. Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), intangible assets including patents, trademarks, copyrights, franchise agreements, customer lists, license agreements, order backlogs, employment contracts, and noncompetition agreements should appear on a company’s balance sheet. GAAP requires intangible asset recognition (apart from goodwill) on the balance sheet if the saidRead MoreClient Understanding Paper1727 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity of Phoenix ACC/541 Client Understanding Paper As per your request of an analysis of the following topics: Adjusting lower of cost or market inventory on valuation, Capitalizing interest on building construction, Recording gain or loss on asset disposal, and Adjusting goodwill for impairment. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) established clear guidelines addressing the items mentioned above. I will outline that FASB generally accepted accounting standards (GAAP) affectRead MoreHow Do Cisco And Juniper Present Their Revenues?1254 Words   |  6 Pages Is there extra information in the notes regarding revenue recognition? What particular challenges are there regarding revenue recognition for this industry? What is their formal revenue recognition policies? Cisco Systems, Inc. 2014 Financial Statements presents revenue by three geographic segments: Americas, EMEA and APJC and by categories of product: Switching, NGN Routing, Service Provider Video, Collaboration, Data Center, Wireless, Security and other. (Pg 119 - 120) Jupiter presents revenuesRead MoreThe Factors That Influence Companies1447 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In this financial analysis report we are going to examine the factors that influence companies’ financial report in mining industry, especially the balance sheet during 2012 to 2014, when they disclose their financial position. Influenced by its economic resources, net assets, financial structure and capacity to adapt to changes, so it is becoming increasingly clear that balance statements play a significant role in defining the growth of a company, as the search for adding more valueRead MoreIda Impairment958 Words   |  4 PagesIda’s Impairment Ida Inc. (Ida) is a manufacturing company with operations in the United States and Spain. As a U.S. subsidiary of a U.K. entity, Ida prepares its financial statements in accordance with (1) U.S. GAAP for reporting to its U.S.-based lender and (2) IFRSs in reporting to its parent. U.S. Operations In addition to other assets, Ida owns and operates a commercial building in the United States that is carried at its cost less any a ccumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment lossesRead MoreSix Flags1332 Words   |  6 PagesSix Flags Analysis of Goodwill ACCT 6610 Six Flags, Inc. is the largest regional theme park operator in the world. Currently Six Flags operates 18 parks in the US, one in Canada and one in Mexico. In the aggregate, Six Flags’ theme parks offer over 800 rides, including more than 120 roller coasters. The following questions pertain to Six Flags’ goodwill. To begin, obtain a copy of Six Flags, Inc. December 31, 2008 10-K, which was filed with the SEC March 11, 2009. A link to the reportRead MoreSwot Analysis : Eye Laser Machines Sold By Tecquirk1409 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufacturing, sales, and operations, said accounts must be analyzed for preparation of financial statements. Estimating Balances TecQuirk makes estimates of expenditures in certain accounts when preparing financial statements. Said accounts include pension obligations, allowance for uncollectible accounts, allowance for returned goods, warranty liability and related expenses, litigation and other contingencies, and goodwill valuation. Each account’s estimate can be significantly affected by certain factorsRead MoreAccounting Principles Of A Consolidated Financial Position Or Results Of Operations1132 Words   |  5 Pagesmaterial impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. To the extent that the estimates used differ from actual results, however, adjustments to the statement of earnings and corresponding balance sheet accounts would be necessary. These adjustments would be made in future statements. Some of the more significant estimates include goodwill and other intangible asset impairment, allowance for doubtful accounts, vendor allowances, asset impairments, liability for closed locations

Carpal tunnel syndrome Essay Example For Students

Carpal tunnel syndrome Essay What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?Carpal tunnel syndrome is a painful nerve problem that disrupts the use of your hand or hands. At first, you may have numbness, tingling, or burning in your hands. Shooting pain in your wrist or forearm may come after, and your grip may become weak. CauseThe cause of carpal tunnel syndrome is when the tissue or bone puts pressure on the nerve of the hand that runs from your neck through your wrist to your fingers. Other causes may include: a)Injuries, such as a blow to the wrist. This may break one or more of the carpal bone and damage the median nerve. b)Arthritis related diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. These diseases cause pain and swelling in the joints of the hand. They cause swelling of tissues in the hand, resulting in pressure on the median nerve. c)Work activities and hobbies, such as typing, needle working, knitting, cashier, and any hand tools or instruments that puts pressure on the base of the palm. SymptomsSymptoms that may be involved with carpal tunnel syndrome are as follows:pain, tingling, and numbness in the thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers tingling in the entire hand pain that shoots from the hand up the arm as far as the shoulder a swollen feeling in your fingers-even though they may not be visibly swollenYou may notice that:your symptoms are worse at nightyour hands feel weak in the morningyou drop objects more than usual you have trouble grasping or pinching objectsyou may have trouble using your hands for certain tasks, such as buttoning a shirt, writing with a pen, or opening a jar lidWho gets it?Carpal tunnel syndrome can occur at any age. Carpal tunnel syndrome from non-work causes usually affects people in their fifties, while from work causes is highest between the ages of twenty and forty. The condition is more common in women than in men. Treatment for Carpal tunnel syndromeAfter the doctor is positive that you have carpal tunnel syndrome, he or she might suggest that you wear a splint or receive an injection of anti-inflammatory medicines such as cortisone. You might try this for a month or so, but if the injection or the splint doesnt work then you might need surgery.The doctor might even give you a regime of exercises to do three or four times a day. But dont try the exercise if there is pain. You also could go to a chiropractor for exercise to help strengthen your wrist. If these treatments do not improve the condition then the doctor will recommend surgery as the last resort. BIBLIOGRAPHY1.Carpal Tunnel Syndromewww.aginet.com/collins.carpal html2.Carpal Tunnel Syndromewww.orthop.washington.edu/bone and joint sources/czzzzzzz 1- 2.html

Letter of Advice

Introduction Let me take this opportunity to congratulate each one of you for finding love and your apparent commitment to establish a functional relationship. Your desire to learn how to use interpersonal communication in your relationship indicates that you are committed to establishing a long-term interdependent beneficial relationship.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Letter of Advice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This step is an admirable start, and it is highly recommended. Secondly, I am grateful because of your confidence in my expertise and advice on this significant element of a healthy interpersonal relationship. In response to your inquiry, I shall explore the main aspects of interpersonal communication, which are a prerequisite to building of a working interpersonal relationship. These aspects include principles and misconceptions in effective interpersonal communication, barriers to effective inte rpersonal interactions, and the process by which self-concept is developed and maintained. I shall also discuss strategies for active, critical, and empathic listening coupled with how perceptions, emotions, and nonverbal expressions affect interpersonal relationships. Principles and misconceptions in effective interpersonal communication An interpersonal relationship is complex and requires a lot of work on the part of both parties. Effective interpersonal communication is a cornerstone of a healthy interpersonal communication. It is pertinent for the sake of your relationship to note that communication relies up on the interaction between the two parties communicating and one party can not warrant its success (Pearson et al, 2006, p.157). Therefore, learning personal communication ideas and acquiring given communication skillfulness is fundamental to effective interaction. Interpersonal communication refers to communication that takes place in an interpersonal relationship like yo urs (Miller and Steinberg cited in Pearson et al, 2006, p.132). You communicate with others in an interpersonal way when your communication is limited to a situation in which you are aware of the personal characteristics, individuality or behaviors of your friend, partner or the other person. The two of you should, therefore, do a lot of work in knowing and understanding each other on a personal basis, so that your communication may be based on interpersonal knowledge. It is essential to remember that this is a long-term developmental process. The principle of self-disclosure is a fundamental factor for growth and development of your relationship. Self-disclosure refers to a process whereby each partner deliberately reveals her or his part of private life that others would otherwise not know (Pearson et al, 2006, p.136). Self-disclosure consists of sensitive, confidential or private information that is deliberately provided.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strateg ies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Self- disclosure makes a spouse transparent and helps others to understand you as a distinct individual (Pearson et al, 2006, p.136). You should note that self-disclosure is not synonymous with a superficial self-description. However, it is necessary to be cautious of the misconception that self-disclosure is exclusively negative information. Even though, it may entail some negative things about your past, it is, and should be, largely positive information communicated in a positive way that is bound to build your relationship (Pearson et al, 2006, p.136). A personal position on a controversial issue like abortion, your sexual life, your worst life fears, one of your happiest and proudest moments in life, struggle with addictions, alcohol and drugs are an example of what a typical self-disclosure may comprise. Why is self-disclosure important? First and foremost, it helps you to develop a deeper understanding of yourself (Pearson et al, 2006, p.137). Secondly, it is my pleasure to let you know that self-disclosure if handled properly will enable each of you to acquire positive attitude about oneself and others. Thirdly, In turn, this will help you to develop the much longed for a meaningful relationship as you have indicated by your desire to obtain knowledge on effective communication in your relationship (Pearson et al, 2006, p.137). For example, if you had been addicted to a given unhealthy habit of which you feel guilty, and you can gather enough courage to share your feelings and opinions with your spouse, you may be stormed to learn that it is something that many people have fallen victim. You may even be surprised to hear that your spouse stood with his or her kin or a friend who was struggling with the same habit in the past. It has been established by scholars such as Hasting that, self-disclosure is an effective and powerful form of communication particularly dur ing times of sorrow and healing of a broken spirit or self-identity (Pearson et al, 2006, p.137). Through self-disclosure, your relationship will grow up in terms of meaning and depth. You will realize greater sense of emotional security if self disclosure between the two of you is deliberate and honest (Pearson et al, 2006, p.138). The bottom line is remarkably straightforward, the more each one of will self-disclose to the other the more the other will most likely disclose his or her views. Your inability as a couple to self-close and listen carefully will subject your tastelessness, shallowness and end. I take this opportunity to caution you against the usual misconception that, by putting in to practice skills of openness, empathy, and acquiring skills of problem-solving and conflict resolution, you will automatically realize a satisfying and successful relationship (Pearson et al, 2006, p.157).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Letter of Advice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This impractical perception culminates into disappointment when you practice these noble ideas, and you end up failing to realize a successful and satisfying interpersonal relationship. Above everything, else always remember that effective communication is particularly elusive and laden by a myriad of challenges, and interpersonal communication is a prime example of a context in which it can even be more challenging. The principle of affectionate and supportive communication is a basic factor in interpersonal communication. Having tender and warmhearted feelings towards each other in your relationship is fundamental (Pearson et al, 2006, p.153). There are various ways of expressing your affectionate feelings toward your partner most of which are non-verbal as shown in kissing, hugging, caressing one another and touching. You also do it verbally through statements of fondness like â€Å"I love you†, â€Å"I t is fun to be with you† or† I care about you.† (Pearson et al, 2006, p.153) You should note that affectionate communication is usually faced by various risks. Therefore, there are significant factors you should always consider when you are offering one another affectionate statements. Such factors include your spouse’s biological sex, your own biological sex, and the form of relationship you have (either or romantic or platonic), inclinations of each one of you and the emotional and confidentiality of a given situation (Pearson et al, 2006, p.153). You should remember that when you tell someone that you love him or her, it holds different meanings relying on how you have defined your relationship in the past. This definition might be based on your partner’s sex, your own sex, how the other partner feels about you, and the level of privacy of the situation in which you chose to share your feelings (Pearson et al, 2006, p.157). The principle of support ive communication is extremely beneficial in interpersonal communication. Support in this context may comprise but is not limited to giving assistance, showing concern and offering advice (Pearson et al, 2006, p.154). Virtually, all people respond positively; however, the form of support preferred is different from one situation to another because of the receiver’s age and goals of the support provider. For example, during the time of grief, showing concern allows people to feel less distressed. In such a case, the sorrowful person is most likely to feel less distressed when the comforting message is given by a close friend than an acquaintance (Pearson et al, 2006, p.154).Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Influencing others in interpersonal communication is as powerful as it is in public communication. Influencing other can either be compliance-gaining and compliance-resistance (Pearson et al, 2006, p.154). Compliance-gaining refers to an attempt made by one of you, as a source of a message, to influence the other to behave in a certain way that the other might not have otherwise done. Compliance-gaining is common in intrapersonal communication. For instance, you persuade your partner to be more committed. You will also from time to time seek advice from one another or ask for financial assistance. On the other hand, compliance-resisting takes place when your partner refuses to act in accordance with your requests. Compliance-resisting in interpersonal communication is a result of varied factors, some of which the target partner may view as inappropriate, and thus, deliberately choose not to reply. Barriers to effective interpersonal interactions Even though, your goal is to uphold a satisfying relationship, it is pertinent to be open-minded to the fact relationships do not always last. There are various barriers to effective interpersonal interactions comprising individual and message characteristics in interpersonal communication. Individual characteristics, which can be destructive to you relationship, include abuse (physical, mental, sexual or otherwise), and obsessions like jealousy and codependency among others. Jealousy is prevalent in most interpersonal relationships and is attributed with certain communicative behaviors (Pearson et al, 2006, p.149). Jealousy refers to being possessively vigilant of your spouse or feeling threatened by able rivals for your spouse’s affections. You should remember that, if you communicate your jealousy through wrath and avoidance, you are likely to harm your young relationship (Pearson et al, 2006, p.149). In addition, note that your response to jealousy can affect your relationship in six different ways. Jealousy can potentially assist you to maintain your relationship, lower anxiety about a rival relationship, re-examine your relationship, lower uncertainty about the basic relationship, maintain your self-esteem and restore equity through revenge (Pearson et al, 2006, p.149). Message characteristics that can hamper effective interpersonal interactions include deceptive communication, hurtful messages, aggressiveness and defensiveness (Pearson et al, 2006, p.150). Hurtful messages are common in all relationships during different stages of their development. They are essentially messages that cause emotional hurt and do not necessarily disruptive to a relationship. However, you should note that, if hurtful messages are allowed to become an order of your daily lives or are too intense that one of you cannot forget them, they will turn out to be disruptive (Pearson et al, 2006, p.150). Deceptive communication is another serious barrier to effective interpersonal interaction. It is the practice of intentionally making your partner things that are not true (Pearson et al, 2006, p.151). Deceptive communication leads to relational dissatisfaction and its ending. Aggressiveness is the tendency of a person standing up for his or her rights in a manner that is insensitive to others. Such people care about their own needs only and are rarely mindful of others (Pearson et al, 2006, p.151). Defensiveness takes place when one partner feels attacked. In this case trust is fundamental for a healthy relationship that you desire to establish. You should establish trust between the two of you. That the trust should, however, not be established on the basis of status, positions or roles (Pearson et al, 2006, p.151). Reduction of defensiveness is essential to building of trust. You should come into this relationship without the standing and trickiness of the responsibilities you play. Process by which self-concept is developed and maintained Self-concept plays a significant role in interp ersonal relationships and interpersonal communication that takes place in them. Self-concept refers to your personal concept; who you are, and how you fit in this world (Purkey, 1988, pPara1). It can also be understood as the totality of complicated, organized and a self-motivated system of learned attitudes, beliefs and opinions that you hold to be true about your personal existence (Purkey, 1988, Para 2). In an interpersonal relationship, as aforementioned, self-concept refers to your own concept of what you are in that relationship, and how well you fit in it. You should note that, the majority of successes and/or failures that you will encounter in this relationship are closely related to the way each of you will learn to view yourself and relationship with your spouse (Purkey, 1988, Para 2). Self-concept is acquired or learned, dynamic and organized. No one is born with a self-concept. Instead, it slowly comes out during the early days of life and is molded and reshaped through frequent perceived experiences especially with other notable people (Purkey, 1988, Para 10; Logan, 2008, p.156). Since it is learned, it will have serious implications on your relationship. Self-concept is developed through a continuous process. The process is characterized by orderliness and harmony (Purkey, 1988, Para 10). It is maintained through consistency and stability. This is seen in an individual’s maintenance of numerous perceptions with respect to his or her existence. Self-concept is dynamic in that is like a guidance system that enables an individual to adapt a consistent bearing in his or her life (Purkey, 1988, Para 11). It provides consistency in personality and guidance for your behavior. You should note that, a healthy person constantly assimilates new ideas and expels old ideas throughout his or her life (Purkey, 1988, Para 11). This knowledge is a call for behavioral flexibility, which is critical to effective interpersonal communication in your relations hip. Strategies for active, critical, and empathic listening Active listening is a communication method that requires the listener to comprehend, interpret and assess carefully what they hear (Beebe et al, 2003, p. 121). I would like you to remember that active listening will lead to an improved interpersonal relationship by reducing conflicts, promoting mutual understanding, and strengthening cooperation between the two of you. When interacting, you should ensure that you are not distracted by thinking about other things or thinking about what you will say next which is particularly common when there is a disagreement (Beebe et al, 2003, p. 121). In active listening, you should focus all of your attention to the speaker by putting aside your own frame of reference, shunning judgment and suspending other internal mental activities. Doing so will enable you to listen to the speaker, observe the speaker’s nonverbal language and behavior (Beebe et al, 2003, p. 121). When you int erpret a person’s body language you are likely to develop a more accurate comprehension of the speaker’s message. How perceptions, emotions, and nonverbal expression affect interpersonal relationships Self-perception, as well as perception of others, emotions, and nonverbal expressions have serious implications on interpersonal relationships. You should note that the majority of your communication will be nonverbal. Nonverbal communication is also known as body language. It comprises posture, eye contact, tone of your voice, facial expressions and gestures (Segal et al, 2011, Para 1). Body language is a powerful instrument that can help you connect, express what you mean by something, deal with various challenging situations, and develop a healthy relationship (Segal et al, 2011, Para 1; Riggio Feldman, 2005, p.18). You should note that, the way you listen, move, look and react will tell the other person whether you care or not as well as how attentive you are. Note t hat the body signals that you send to the other party can generate a sense of trust, interest, connection and desire or produce confusion, disinterest or distrust (Segal et al, 2011, Para 4). Self-perception is guidance system of your behavior, and thus how effectively or ineffectively you relate with others. If you are a flexible person behavior wise, you are likely to establish a healthy relationship by learning new ideas and expelling unwholesome ideas. Emotional security is fundamental to a stable and meaningful interpersonal relationship because; if one of you is emotionally hurt or neglected, he or she is bound to withdraw or be defensive. Withdrawal can in turn potentially lead to a despondency cycle which is ultimately destructive. Conclusion Interpersonal communication is a cornerstone of successful and interpersonal relationship. You should be cautious about myths such as if learn communication skills problem-solving and conflict resolution that you will realize a successf ul and satisfying relationship. You should be open to the fact that, effective communication is challenging, especially in interpersonal relationship. I wish you a long term, fruitful and meaningful relationship. Continue to seek knowledge on how you can develop your relationship in meaning and depth. References Beebe, S. A., Redmond, M., Geerinck, T. (2003). Interpersonal communication: Relating to others. Ottawa, Pearson Education Canada. Logan, T. (2006). Women and victimization: contributing factors, interventions, and implications. New York, NY: American Psychological Association. Pearson, J., Nelson, P., Titsworth, S., Harter, L. (2006). Human Communication with Learning Tool Suite. New York, NY: McGraw Hill. Purkey, W. (1988). An Overview of Self-Concept Theory for Counselors. Retrieved From https://www.ericdigests.org/pre-9211/self.htm Riggio, R. E., Feldman, R. S. (2005). Applications of nonverbal communication. New York, NY: Routledge. Segal, J., Smith, M., Jaffe, J. ( 2011). Nonverbal Communication: The Power of Nonverbal communication and Body Language. Retrieved from https://www.helpguide.org/ This essay on Letter of Advice was written and submitted by user Felipe Nash to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

CVE-2005-0551 Essay Example

CVE-2005-0551 Essay CVE-2005-0551 is privilege lift exposure. On successful development of this exposure aggressor could take complete control over the attacked system and can act every bit normal as the decision maker on the machine. Privilege can be defined as the procedure of verifying the permissions before leting making something ( accessing protected resources ) . User provides some individuality for proof. In instance of Windows, the logged in user certificates can be an individuality to supply entree to the resources ( state meats maps ) . The act of deriving the entree to the protected resources from the application user by working the bug or design defects in the package application is usually referred as the privilege escalation. We will write a custom essay sample on CVE-2005-0551 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on CVE-2005-0551 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on CVE-2005-0551 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Privilege lift is a particular sort of privilege escalation referred as perpendicular privilege escalation. In this procedure a low privileged user entree the resources of the high privileged user. The illustration of one such is, the terminal user of the waiter making install/ uninstall of the plans on the machine that he logged in. The merchandise bug may allow higher permissions than the user meant for when supplying a specially crafted input to the applications. Buffer/ stack flood can besides leads to this sort of onslaught. CVE-2005-0551: An application that provides console window information with a long FaceName value may do buffer overflow in WINSRV.dll in csrss.exe procedure. Attacker can work this exposure by specially planing an application that causes buffer overflow and derive the elevated permissions. CVE ( Common Vulnerabilities and exposures ) provides the undermentioned description for the CVE-2005-0551. â€Å"Stack-based buffer flood in Winsrv.dll in the client waiter runtime system procedure of Windows NT4 runing systems allows local users to derive privileges via a specially designed application that provides console window information with a long FaceName value† . CSRSS: Client/ Server runtime subsystem ( csrss.exe ) is a Microsoft Windows NT runing system constituent. CSRSS provides user mode side of the win32 subsystem and is chiefly responsible for Win32 console applications and threading. Buffer Overflow exposure: Whenever a plan efforts to hive away informations beyond the boundaries of a fixed-length buffer, the information is overwritten into the next memory locations. Some times it may overwrite the next buffers and some times variables and in the worst the plan flow which may do a procedure to crash or bring forth wrong consequences. The buffer overproduction may trip the executing of some malicious codification if the aggressor designed the input in such a format to make so. Stack based development: Overflowing the stack by go throughing the statements of size greater than the size of the variable allocated in the stack section we could make that. By making beastly force onslaught on this at some point we could hit the system bid and the parametric quantity values that are passed to the map could really a plan or a arrow to a map that contains some malicious codification. Scale and range of the exposure: The aggressor can research this exposure if he has at least local user permissions on the machine that he wants to assail. Unless he log on to the machine he can non research the exposure. The terminus users where maintain for public entree etc. are largely exposed to the aggressor. Attacker could non assail the machine through Internet or from some other distant location. He needs to be the local user of that machine. Anonymous user can non work this exposure as he can non entree the machine and log in to the machine and run the crafted application. To research the exposure aggressor foremost needs to log in the machine with his certificates on the machine. Then he needs to run a specially designed application to research the exposure. This stack based exposure can be exposed by crashing the csrss.exe procedure and besides providing FaceName of length greater than 32bytes. Once the onslaught is successful, the aggressor gets the complete control over the machine. He can move as the decision maker of that machine. He is free to add new plans, take plans, add new users to the machine group, take the bing users, alter the permissions of the users, take the critical information in the machine, adds the malicious content to the bing informations and so on. Mitigating/ deciding this exposure is really of import as the impact of this would be immense on the waiters those act as the waiter for the terminal clients. The factor that the distant users can non research this exposure of class reduces the surface country of the exposure but the issue is really of import from the security concern. Microsoft Systems it effects: The feat can go on in the undermentioned Microsoft Systems Windows 2000, Windows XP Sp1, Windows XP Sp2, and Windows Server 2003. This exposure is non exposed in Windowss view, windows waiter 2008 and Windows 7 runing systems though the csrss.exe procedure tallies on those machines. Degree of menace posed by this exposure to Microsoft Systems: Attacker can work this exposure and addition unauthorised entree to the resources of the machine. Once the development win he can derive full entree to the machine, and now he is free to change the machine constellation, and scenes. He can add new users to the machine group, take the users from the group and do denial of service onslaught ( as the attested users no more used the services provided by the system ) , add new plans ( these plans can be sniffers that sends the user secret information to the aggressor by listening them in secret ) , take installed plans, entree the cardinal files and deletes those, entree the database and take the database that resides in the machine. How does the feat map? Attacker should log into the terminus that he has entree to, by supplying the certificates ( local user certificates, who has limited entree ) . He so runs a specially designed application to work the exposure with his certificates. The application is designed such that it causes stack flood in winsrv.dll in csrss.exe procedure. After running the application successfully, aggressor additions complete control over the targeted machine. How is the exploit codification delivered to the mark system? This onslaught can non be performed remotely. It does intend that aggressor can non be one of the Internet user or remote user. The system can non be affected because of linking to the Internet. This onslaught is possible if the aggressor is a local ( limited entree ) user of the targeted machine. The purpose of the onslaught is to derive unauthorised entree on the resources that he does non hold entree permissions. The exploit codification will be delivered to the mark system by copying the specially crafted application from any removable media or from mail fond regard. Attacker he himself cognizing will make this to derive the control over the targeted machine. Manage/ mitigate this exposure: This exposure can be mitigated by downloading and put ining the updates available at the following location ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms05-018.mspx ) . One of the common guidelines to follow are that ever turn on automatic updates, so that the new updates will be automatically downloaded and installed from Microsoft. Restricting the user accounts merely to the attested users can extenuate the job though non wholly. The waiters do non hold job unless non-administrative entree permission is given to login the waiter and running the plans. This is non the recommended best pattern counsel for configuring the waiter. Restricting console entree at the hazardous terminuss can extenuate the job and cut down the surface country of the job. This is a trade-off between the capableness we provide and the security that we want to supply. Mentions: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi? name=CAN-2005-0551 hypertext transfer protocol: //labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php? id=230 hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation hypertext transfer protocol: //www.watchguard.com/infocenter/editorial/135144.asp CVE-2005-0551 exposure is because of the feat of the stack based buffer flood in winsrv.dll in the client waiter runtime system ( csrss ) procedure of Windows NT4 ( Microsoft server 2000, Windows XP ( SP1 and SP2 ) , windows server 2003 ) systems. Attacker exploits the exposure of the targeted system and gets unauthorised entree to the resources on that machine. Runing the specially designed application to work the exposure of the Windows NT4 systems ( mentioned above ) and deriving entree to the unauthorised resources for that user is nil but the privilege lift. Privilege lift is a type of privilege escalation and the Wikipedia definition of privilege lift is â€Å"A lower privileged user entrees maps, and other resources such as files etc reserved for higher privilege users† . The lower privilege users of the targeted system exploit the exposure and seek deriving the control over the resources of the decision maker of the machine or he can see the contents of other users which he is non supposed to make. On successful development, the local unauthorised user ( non-admin ) can entree the system thrust, add/ remove plans, start new procedure, alter the constellation, add new histories for that machine, take the users, changes the entree rights of the machines, changes the user privileges and so on. It is frequently people design applications that accepts input from the user through console ( by come ining the text input ) , i.e. is a character based user interface. Win32 API ( application plan interface ) offers this and the codification to run this characteristic resides in csrss procedure, a nucleus system procedure. This procedure manages Microsoft client/ waiter runtime waiter subsystem. Winsrv.dll file is responsible for creating/ deleting, pull offing the console windows. The codification in this Anethum graveolens manages these operations. Winsrv.dll contains the win32 user modus operandis and in writing engine modus operandis ( GDI ) . On choosing the belongingss item from the system Menu of a console window, CONSOLE_STATE_INFO construction ( a information construction that contains the information about the console window belongingss ) will be copied into the file-mapping object. This construction contains a nothing terminated threading stipulating the name of the fount, FaceName [ 32 ] . This twine is copied it in to a fixed size stack buffer without any saneness checking. Wcscpy ( ) map do the transcript operation. By providing a twine longer than 32 bytes, the onslaught can be explored ( It is nil but the stack based buffer overflow onslaught ) . Once the onslaught is successful the targeted system will be to the full compromised and the aggressor additions the entree right ( full permissions ) on all sorts of resources that are available to the decision maker of the box. Now he can add, take the plans, install sniffers ( spywares to listen other user activities ) , delete the sensitive content in the system, add the new users in to the system ( he can make a new history for himself as the decision maker on the box so that he need non make the same onslaught for deriving the control once more ) , he can disenable the other user histories so that they can non entree their histories, take permissions of other users ion certain resources and so on. The range of the exposure is high as the non-admin user can acquire administrative permission of the targeted system. Once an unauthorised user gets entree permissions the system can be said as compromised and every possible onslaught is now possible on that system. The system is no more secure to utilize and is extremely recommended to non to utilize. Besides it is difficult for the decision maker to happen it out that the system is compromised unless he sees some harm go on. In the average clip the aggressor can listen the other Sessionss of the attested users by put ining the undercover agent ware.The onslaught is non possible from the Internet or from some other distant locations. The onslaught will merely go on if the user is in the local user group of that machine ( i.e. user should hold some degree of entree on that machine ) . Unauthorized users, those who can non login to the machine can non work the onslaught and compromise the system. Attacker can non load/ run the plan re motely by working this exposure. Attacker who wants to work the exposure at first demands to login with his certificates and so run specially designed application for the onslaught ( the fount name value should be more than 32 bytes to do the stack flood, this is the field that needs to be build to derive the control over the machine ) . On successful development, aggressor additions the control over the targeted machine. Waiters those provide terminal client Sessionss are most prone to this onslaught than the normal waiters and client constellations. The machines that are exposed to the onslaught are: Windows waiter 2003 Windows waiter 2000 Microsoft Windows XP 32 spot edition ( SP1 and Sp2 ) and The version of ntoskrnl.exe is less than 5.1.2600.2622 and is the one non put in the spot KB890851. Microsoft released a new spot ( hotfix ) for this job. The Windowss machines that are exposed to this onslaught should put in the spot KB890851 to extenuate the job. This update removes the exposure by modifying the manner the messages proofs go oning before they pass them to the needed constituents. The best patterns to follow to avoid these sorts of onslaughts are: Keep spots up-to-date i.e. ever turning on Windowss updates and let put ining the new security updates. Need to put the constellation scenes sharply such that though they limit the functionality of the user the system will be more secure. Restrict console entree on public terminuss where security is a concern.This can be accomplished by making the undermentioned register key: HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsSystem Add a DWORD named DisableCMD with the value 1 to disenable bidprompt and batch files or the value 2 to disenable bid prompt butallow batch files. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms05-018.mspx hypertext transfer protocol: //labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php? id=230 hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi? name=CAN-2005-0551 hypertext transfer protocol: //oval.mitre.org/repository/data/getDef? id=oval: org.mitre.oval: def:1822 hypertext transfer protocol: //downloads.bsi-fuer-buerger.de/produkte/bosscd/boss2/doc/mitre/CAN/2005/0551.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.vupen.com/english/Reference-CVE-2005-0551.php

Free Essays on Masculinity Mask Of Boys

The Truth about Masculinity and Society’s Hindrance In this day and age one would think that the flaws of society 100 years ago wouldn’t be prevalent today. Unfortunately according to William Pollack this isn’t true, and actually he seems to be quite correct in his assumption. Boys are not shown the appropriate attention too the correct problems in society today. This failure is apparent in school, home, work and just about everyday in daily activities. Males are seldom advised to show their emotions and weakness in any way, or they are automatically seen as an outcast of some sort. Or even worse if they do show emotions they are labeled as gay, and this carries a type of negative connotation in society today that it shouldn’t. This problem is actually getting to the point that it is affecting the overall out come of academic performance in boys. Also there is a gender gap between the negative attentions that is displayed to boys as apposed to girls. When it may be something that isn’t right on the exterior of the situation and could easily be understood within a few questions. This makes the girls in class twice as likely to be more confident in what they want to do later in life, and as a future. Society has changed its view on the place of a woman, and has allowed woman to move up the corporate ladder so to speak. The problem here is that it hasn’t changed its view and place of the male. The male is still expected to keep in all of his emotions and this isn’t healthy. It isn’t healthy for the individual and also for the people that interact with him. This problem starts very early in the home and with the mother not dealing with the emotions of the boy, instead she is telling him not too cry and acting like a girl. This displays the female as a weak and vulnerable creature and the male is supposed to distinguish its difference by this. This mask of masculinity seems to be worn so well even ... Free Essays on Masculinity Mask Of Boys Free Essays on Masculinity Mask Of Boys The Truth about Masculinity and Society’s Hindrance In this day and age one would think that the flaws of society 100 years ago wouldn’t be prevalent today. Unfortunately according to William Pollack this isn’t true, and actually he seems to be quite correct in his assumption. Boys are not shown the appropriate attention too the correct problems in society today. This failure is apparent in school, home, work and just about everyday in daily activities. Males are seldom advised to show their emotions and weakness in any way, or they are automatically seen as an outcast of some sort. Or even worse if they do show emotions they are labeled as gay, and this carries a type of negative connotation in society today that it shouldn’t. This problem is actually getting to the point that it is affecting the overall out come of academic performance in boys. Also there is a gender gap between the negative attentions that is displayed to boys as apposed to girls. When it may be something that isn’t right on the exterior of the situation and could easily be understood within a few questions. This makes the girls in class twice as likely to be more confident in what they want to do later in life, and as a future. Society has changed its view on the place of a woman, and has allowed woman to move up the corporate ladder so to speak. The problem here is that it hasn’t changed its view and place of the male. The male is still expected to keep in all of his emotions and this isn’t healthy. It isn’t healthy for the individual and also for the people that interact with him. This problem starts very early in the home and with the mother not dealing with the emotions of the boy, instead she is telling him not too cry and acting like a girl. This displays the female as a weak and vulnerable creature and the male is supposed to distinguish its difference by this. This mask of masculinity seems to be worn so well even ...

The Batek of Malaysia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Batek of Malaysia - Research Paper Example They are one of the groups of Malayan aborigines (Orang Asli) and from historic times they have always been gathering food by hunting and gathering natural resources (Bisht and Bankoti, 2004, p.100). This paper will focus on forage as primary mode of subsistence of the Batek population and its impact on some aspects of their culture. The Batek have maintained their primitive lifestyles but with time they might be facing challenging with respect to upholding their beliefs and traditions. There is a population of 133,000 Orang Asli in Malaysia and they are divided into 3 groups which again has 18 ethnic sub-groups. Each group has an identity of their and differ in language, culture and also architecture. In the age of urbanization they have adopted modern lifestyles and have come to live in urban areas. However, the Batek still maintain their traditional nomadic lifestyle (Beswick, 2010). The Batek people claim to have a strong and positive relationship with the forest. They hunt for food in the forests and also take refuge in the forests. In spite of their dependence on forests, their everyday life can be in danger. As with other nomadic groups, the Batek too suffer from this fear. The major factor that contributes to their fear of life is falling of trees. The Batek have an inherently practical approach to this problem. They cut down a tree if they think it has the possibility of falling over their camp. If cutting down of a tree does not seem possible then they escape from the way of the tree. As the best and hassle free solution they build their camps in place where there are no old trees so that they are saved from the threat of potential falling trees. In general term, this fear of the Batek of falling trees is a fitting environmental behaviour and can be considered normal for people living among trees. The Batek people believe that the world will cease to exist if no people live in the forests and so according to their belief they are holding up the world by remaining attached to the forests. Administrative boundaries do not restrict the Batak and they move freely in and out of Taman Negar a Park. Based on their political and sexually democratic structure, there exist no boundaries among groups. The main characteristic of their daily camp life is fluctuation. The Batek people always look for new zones for resource and so their encampments are always fresh and in established sites (Tuck-Po, 2005, pp.250-251). A camp group has an average of 38 people and in general does not remain in one place for more than two weeks. They move from one rive valley to another in three to four months. Their movement is not random through the forest. They follow a definite walking trail and other pathways including rivers and streams (Tuck-Po, 2005, pp.250-251). The Batek do not have ownership of lands and they only look after lands. This makes them easier to move every five months so that the forest can replenish (Beswick, 2010). In Batek society leadership is not ascribed. It is based on situation and activity. Although individuals make decisions, still group decisions act as the best c ompromise between peaceful agreements and chaotic conflicts. Dominating behaviour is not favorably accepted and even the children have the right to object and refuse obedience. The nuclear family is the primary unit for production and consumption. An important social performance is the practice of sharing of food between households. The largest share of food that they gather goes to the family members of the hunter and their closest kin and the remaining portion of the food is distributed among the other members of the